This commit is contained in:
157
CPAN/Moose/Cookbook/Meta/Table_MetaclassTrait.pod
Normal file
157
CPAN/Moose/Cookbook/Meta/Table_MetaclassTrait.pod
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
|
||||
# PODNAME: Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Table_MetaclassTrait
|
||||
# ABSTRACT: Adding a "table" attribute as a metaclass trait
|
||||
|
||||
__END__
|
||||
|
||||
=pod
|
||||
|
||||
=encoding UTF-8
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 NAME
|
||||
|
||||
Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Table_MetaclassTrait - Adding a "table" attribute as a metaclass trait
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 VERSION
|
||||
|
||||
version 2.2207
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 SYNOPSIS
|
||||
|
||||
# in lib/MyApp/Meta/Class/Trait/HasTable.pm
|
||||
package MyApp::Meta::Class::Trait::HasTable;
|
||||
use Moose::Role;
|
||||
Moose::Util::meta_class_alias('HasTable');
|
||||
|
||||
has table => (
|
||||
is => 'rw',
|
||||
isa => 'Str',
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
# in lib/MyApp/User.pm
|
||||
package MyApp::User;
|
||||
use Moose -traits => 'HasTable';
|
||||
|
||||
__PACKAGE__->meta->table('User');
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
In this recipe, we'll create a class metaclass trait which has a "table"
|
||||
attribute. This trait is for classes associated with a DBMS table, as one
|
||||
might do for an ORM.
|
||||
|
||||
In this example, the table name is just a string, but in a real ORM
|
||||
the table might be an object describing the table.
|
||||
|
||||
=begin testing-SETUP
|
||||
|
||||
BEGIN {
|
||||
package MyApp::Meta::Class::Trait::HasTable;
|
||||
use Moose::Role;
|
||||
Moose::Util::meta_class_alias('HasTable');
|
||||
|
||||
has table => (
|
||||
is => 'rw',
|
||||
isa => 'Str',
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
=end testing-SETUP
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 THE METACLASS TRAIT
|
||||
|
||||
This really is as simple as the recipe L</SYNOPSIS> shows. The trick is
|
||||
getting your classes to use this metaclass, and providing some sort of sugar
|
||||
for declaring the table. This is covered in
|
||||
L<Moose::Cookbook::Extending::Debugging_BaseClassRole>, which shows how to
|
||||
make a module like C<Moose.pm> itself, with sugar like C<has_table()>.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Using this Metaclass Trait in Practice
|
||||
|
||||
Accessing this new C<table> attribute is quite simple. Given a class
|
||||
named C<MyApp::User>, we could simply write the following:
|
||||
|
||||
my $table = MyApp::User->meta->table;
|
||||
|
||||
As long as C<MyApp::User> has arranged to apply the
|
||||
C<MyApp::Meta::Class::Trait::HasTable> to its metaclass, this method call just
|
||||
works. If we want to be more careful, we can check that the class metaclass
|
||||
object has a C<table> method:
|
||||
|
||||
$table = MyApp::User->meta->table
|
||||
if MyApp::User->meta->can('table');
|
||||
|
||||
In theory, this is not entirely correct, since the metaclass might be getting
|
||||
its C<table> method from a I<different> trait. In practice, you are unlikely
|
||||
to encounter this sort of problem.
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 RECIPE CAVEAT
|
||||
|
||||
This recipe doesn't work when you paste it all into a single file. This is
|
||||
because the C<< use Moose -traits => 'HasTable'; >> line ends up being
|
||||
executed before the C<table> attribute is defined.
|
||||
|
||||
When the two packages are separate files, this just works.
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
||||
|
||||
L<Moose::Cookbook::Meta::Labeled_AttributeTrait> - Labels implemented via
|
||||
attribute traits
|
||||
=pod
|
||||
|
||||
=for testing can_ok( MyApp::User->meta, 'table' );
|
||||
is( MyApp::User->meta->table, 'User', 'My::User table is User' );
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 AUTHORS
|
||||
|
||||
=over 4
|
||||
|
||||
=item *
|
||||
|
||||
Stevan Little <stevan@cpan.org>
|
||||
|
||||
=item *
|
||||
|
||||
Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org>
|
||||
|
||||
=item *
|
||||
|
||||
Jesse Luehrs <doy@cpan.org>
|
||||
|
||||
=item *
|
||||
|
||||
Shawn M Moore <sartak@cpan.org>
|
||||
|
||||
=item *
|
||||
|
||||
יובל קוג'מן (Yuval Kogman) <nothingmuch@woobling.org>
|
||||
|
||||
=item *
|
||||
|
||||
Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
|
||||
|
||||
=item *
|
||||
|
||||
Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>
|
||||
|
||||
=item *
|
||||
|
||||
Hans Dieter Pearcey <hdp@cpan.org>
|
||||
|
||||
=item *
|
||||
|
||||
Chris Prather <chris@prather.org>
|
||||
|
||||
=item *
|
||||
|
||||
Matt S Trout <mstrout@cpan.org>
|
||||
|
||||
=back
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
|
||||
|
||||
This software is copyright (c) 2006 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
|
||||
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
|
||||
|
||||
=cut
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user