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CPAN/Moose/Meta/Attribute/Native/Trait/Hash.pm
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CPAN/Moose/Meta/Attribute/Native/Trait/Hash.pm
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package Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait::Hash;
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our $VERSION = '2.2207';
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use Moose::Role;
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with 'Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait';
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sub _helper_type { 'HashRef' }
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no Moose::Role;
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1;
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# ABSTRACT: Helper trait for HashRef attributes
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__END__
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=pod
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=encoding UTF-8
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=head1 NAME
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Moose::Meta::Attribute::Native::Trait::Hash - Helper trait for HashRef attributes
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=head1 VERSION
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version 2.2207
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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package Stuff;
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use Moose;
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has 'options' => (
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traits => ['Hash'],
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is => 'ro',
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isa => 'HashRef[Str]',
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default => sub { {} },
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handles => {
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set_option => 'set',
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get_option => 'get',
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has_no_options => 'is_empty',
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num_options => 'count',
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delete_option => 'delete',
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option_pairs => 'kv',
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},
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);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This trait provides native delegation methods for hash references.
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=head1 PROVIDED METHODS
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=head2 get($key, $key2, $key3...)
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Returns values from the hash.
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In list context it returns a list of values in the hash for the given keys. In
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scalar context it returns the value for the last key specified.
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This method requires at least one argument.
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=head2 set($key =E<gt> $value, $key2 =E<gt> $value2...)
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Sets the elements in the hash to the given values. It returns the new values
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set for each key, in the same order as the keys passed to the method.
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This method requires at least two arguments, and expects an even number of
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arguments.
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=head2 delete($key, $key2, $key3...)
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Removes the elements with the given keys.
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In list context it returns a list of values in the hash for the deleted
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keys. In scalar context it returns the value for the last key specified.
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=head2 keys
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Returns the list of keys in the hash.
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This method does not accept any arguments.
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=head2 exists($key)
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Returns true if the given key is present in the hash.
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This method requires a single argument.
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=head2 defined($key)
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Returns true if the value of a given key is defined.
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This method requires a single argument.
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=head2 values
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Returns the list of values in the hash.
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This method does not accept any arguments.
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=head2 kv
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Returns the key/value pairs in the hash as an array of array references.
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for my $pair ( $object->option_pairs ) {
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print "$pair->[0] = $pair->[1]\n";
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}
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This method does not accept any arguments.
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=head2 elements
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In list context, this returns the key/value pairs in the hash.
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In scalar context, this returns the count of keys plus values. In other words,
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it's the same as L<keys> times two.
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This method does not accept any arguments.
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=head2 clear
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Resets the hash to an empty value, like C<%hash = ()>.
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This method does not accept any arguments.
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=head2 count
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Returns the number of elements in the hash. Also useful to check for a nonempty hash, because C<count> returns a true (nonzero) value if there is something in the hash:
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C<< has_options => 'count' >>.
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This method does not accept any arguments.
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=head2 is_empty
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If the hash is populated, returns false. Otherwise, returns true.
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This method does not accept any arguments.
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=head2 accessor($key)
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=head2 accessor($key, $value)
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If passed one argument, returns the value of the specified key. If passed two
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arguments, sets the value of the specified key.
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When called as a setter, this method returns the value that was set.
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=head2 shallow_clone
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This method returns a shallow clone of the hash reference. The return value
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is a reference to a new hash with the same keys and values. It is I<shallow>
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because any values that were references in the original will be the I<same>
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references in the clone.
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=head2 Why no C<each>?
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We have deliberately omitted a method for C<each>, due to its stateful
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interaction with the hash iterator. Using C<keys> or C<kv> is much safer.
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=head2 Moose::Meta::Attribute->meta
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This will return a L<Class::MOP::Class> instance for this class.
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It should also be noted that L<Class::MOP> will actually bootstrap
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this module by installing a number of attribute meta-objects into its
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metaclass.
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=head1 BUGS
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See L<Moose/BUGS> for details on reporting bugs.
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=head1 AUTHORS
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=over 4
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=item *
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Stevan Little <stevan@cpan.org>
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=item *
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Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org>
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=item *
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Jesse Luehrs <doy@cpan.org>
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=item *
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Shawn M Moore <sartak@cpan.org>
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=item *
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יובל קוג'מן (Yuval Kogman) <nothingmuch@woobling.org>
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=item *
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Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
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=item *
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Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>
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=item *
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Hans Dieter Pearcey <hdp@cpan.org>
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=item *
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Chris Prather <chris@prather.org>
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=item *
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Matt S Trout <mstrout@cpan.org>
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=back
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=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
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This software is copyright (c) 2006 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.
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This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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=cut
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